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故障现象:最近,笔者在使用电脑时,机器频繁出现一个蓝色警告窗口,接着便死机。
故障分析:由于警告内容为乱码,出现故障前又刚安装了一个从网上下载的软件,所以怀疑是该软件带有病毒,随即将所安装的软件删除并使用KV3000、瑞星2001等杀毒软件进行查、杀操作,均未发现病毒。关机并重新启动,约5分钟后,再次出现上述现象,反复多次仍然如此。仔细琢磨,感觉上述故障不像是由病毒引起的,因为该机每次重新开机,刚开始时工作正常,仅在几分钟后才出现死机现象,这好象与机器的某些硬件,特别是CPU的温度有关,于是确定硬件出现了故障。
故障排除:关机,打开主机箱检查,当用手触摸到CPU的散热片时,感到十分烫手,这显然不正常,怀疑是CPU芯片或是风扇有问题。在机箱盖打开的情况下启动机器,发现CPU风扇转速十分缓慢,已失去正常的散热功能。
关机,将该风扇拆下,用手拨动风扇的扇叶时,感觉风扇扇叶的转动很不灵活,故用小螺丝刀插入风扇扇叶底部的缝隙内,并慢慢用力向上撬,将整个风扇扇叶与扇座分离,然后翻过扇叶,看到在风扇扇叶的中心部位有一个用数条小弧形磁铁围成的圆罩形固件,显然这是风扇电机的转子,而定子是与扇叶固定在一起的一个微型绕组,若将风扇扇叶与扇座组合在一起,则该微型绕组正好能插在转子的内部。
进一步观察发现,在定子轴的顶部和与转子相接的轴承部位都粘有一些干涸的黑色油泥,用纱布分别将其擦除干净,再在该处点入几滴润滑油,然后将风扇扇叶与扇座重新组合在一起,此时,用手指轻轻拨动风扇扇叶即可轻松地转动。重新将风扇安装到CPU的散热片上,通电10分钟后,再触摸CPU散热片,感觉温度仅在微热状态,说明风扇的散热功能已经恢复。盖好机箱后,重新开机并重新安装系统,一切正常,长时间连续运行,上述故障再未出现。
【以下内容为电脑知识网站提供英文翻译,未经授权请勿转载】
Occurrence: Recently, the author in the use of computers, machinery frequent emergence of a blue warning window, and then it crashes.
Failure Analysis: As the warning says garbled, and just before the failure to install a software download from the Internet, suspected to be the software with virus, immediately delete the software installed and used KV3000, rising 2001, and other antivirus software The investigation, killing operation, no virus is found. Shutdown and restart, about five minutes after the re-emergence of the phenomenon, repeated many times remains the case. Carefully pondering, I feel the fault is not caused by a virus, because each time the plane reboot, at the beginning of the work normally, only a few minutes away Dead phenomenon, it seems some of the hardware and machinery, especially The temperature of the CPU, so a set of hardware failure.
Troubleshooting: shutdown, open the main chassis inspection, when the CPU with their hands to touch the heat of films, was very hot, which is obviously not normal, suspected to be a fan or CPU chip issues. Open the chassis covered in the case of activated machines and found that the CPU fan speed is very slow, the heat has lost its normal function.
Shutdown, the fan removed by hand Bodong fan Shanye, Shanye the rotating fan feel very flexible, so with small screwdriver inserted Shanye fans at the bottom of the slot, and forced upwards slowly pry, Shanye fans and the entire fan at separation, and then turn Shanye, Shanye fans see in the center of an arc with a few small magnet into the circular tube-shaped enclosure firmware, obviously this is the fan motor rotor, The stator is fixed Shanye together with a micro-winding, if the fan Shanye combined with the fan on, then the micro-winding is inserted to the internal rotor. (More exciting content please visit the network computer knowledge www.pc235.com)
Further observed that, at the top of the shaft in the stator and rotor bearing phase grounding of the parts are dry stick some black oil sludge, used gauze were erased its clean, and then to the point where few drops of oil, and then fan Shanye and re-grouped at fans, at this time, a finger gently Bodong Shanye fans can easily turn. Will re-install fans to the CPU heat sink, electricity for 10 minutes and then touching the CPU heat sink, I feel the temperature only in-state heat, the cooling fan that function has been restored. Cover chassis, reboot and re-install the system, everything is normal, long continuous operation, the fault does not appear again.
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