动态路由与静态路由的区别在哪里?_硬件知识

静态路由

    静态路由是指由网络管理员手工配置的路由信息。当网络的拓扑结构或链路的状态发生变化时，网络管理员需要手工去修改路由表中相关的静态路由信息。静态路由信息在缺省情况下是私有的，不会传递给其他的路由器。当然，网管员也可以通过对路由器进行设置使之成为共享的。静态路由一般适用于比较简单的网络环境，在这样的环境中，网络管理员易于清楚地了解网络的拓扑结构，便于设置正确的路由信息。

    动态路由

    动态路由是指路由器能够自动地建立自己的路由表，并且能够根据实际实际情况的变化适时地进行调整。

    动态路由机制的运作依赖路由器的两个基本功能：对路由表的维护；路由器之间适时的路由信息交换。
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Static Routing

     Static routing by the network administrator is manual configuration of the routing information. When the network topology or link status changes, network administrators need to manually modify routing tables in the relevant static routing information. Static routing information in default cases are private and will not transfer to other routers. Of course, network management Members can also set the router to make it a share. Static routing generally apply to a relatively simple network environment, in such an environment, network administrators easily clear understanding of network topology, for setting the correct routing information. (PC235.COM Editor: the founding of the PRC)

     Dynamic Routing

     Dynamic routing is the router can automatically create their own routing table, and the actual situation can be based on actual changes in a timely manner to adjust.

     Dynamic routing mechanism for the operation of the two routers rely on basic functions: the maintenance of the routing table; routers between the timely exchange of routing information.